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A graphene diode with bias-induced barrier modulation

Ref.-No.: 1201-5155-BC-JK

Sensors, Devices and Components

Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diodes are very promising for application as rectennas for solar energy harvesting, photo-detectors and high frequency mixers. Good MIM diode performance requires a high asymmetry, a strong nonlinearity, a large responsively, as well as a low resistance or a high on-current. These figures of merit are mainly determined by the work function difference of the electrodes, and the barrier height between the insulator and the electrode materials. In the design of MIM diodes, ...

A high-throughput compatible workflow for generation and analysis of homogenous human neural microtissues

Ref.-Nr.: 1012-5677-LI

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening)

File no.: MI-1012-5677-LI-ZE
(liked to MI-1012-4430-LI-ZE describing the generation of neuro- epithelial stem cells as precursors for microtissue generation)

A robust method for producing and analyzing highly homogenous human neural organoids.

A method and device for reversibly attaching a phase changing metal to an object

Ref.-Nr.: 0104-5132-BC

Sensors, Devices and Components

Reversible adhesion can be used to transfer or to manipulate objects. Especially if the objects are small and/or fragile their manipulation become very challenging. Intermolecular forces such as Van-der-Waals can be used to achieve a strong adhesion between the objects. Moreover, surface functionalization and the creation of nano- and microstructures can be used to improve these adhesion properties. Unfortunately, the adhesion becomes insufficient if the surfaces are wet or rough. Another problems ...

A novel biomarker for a reliable diagnosis of colorectal cancer based on differentially methylated genomic regions

Ref.-Nr.: 0301-4550-LI

Medicine : Diagnostics

With approximately 600,000 deaths annually colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancer types worldwide. Early cancer and pre-cancer (polyps) detection by colonoscopy over the age of 50 until now is the best strategy for disease control and the chance of the cancer to be curable. Epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation has been shown to occur already at early stages of tumor development making such differentially methylated regions (DMRs) highly attractive for biomarker development ...

A novel class of herbal compounds saiginols with strong UV-B absorbing properties

Ref.-No.: 0402-4816-MG

Green Biotech

UV-B radiation is a major damaging agent causing damage to plants, tissues and human or animal skin upon exposure. To persist strong UV-B radiation plants produce additional antioxidant sunscreen pigments that belong to the chemical compound family of phenylpropanoids. Since many conventional compounds with sunscreen protection potential do not enter the market due to toxic side effects or they bear the risk to become environmental pollutants when accumulating in natural resources, application ...

A novel strategy for reducing inflammation by modulating immune cell metabolism

Ref.-Nr.: 0106-5185-MG

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Medicine : Therapeutics
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Cell related

Remodeling the morphology of mitochondria to manipulate immune cell metabolism and hence reduce immune cell activation and effector functions

A novel type of influenza A virus-derived Defective interfering Particle for antiviral therapy

Ref.-Nr.: 1402-5459-BC

Research Tools : Antibodies

Human influenza A virus (IAV) is responsible for seasonal disease in people and can cause worldwide pandemics. The main lines of defense against IAV are vaccines and antiviral drugs.

Influenza vaccines, including killed and live vaccines, recombinant virus-like particles and viral particles, have been available commercially for many years. Typically, the composition of influenza vaccines is based on the major influenza virus strains causing infection in the previous season. Accordingly, ...

A predictive 3D multi-scale model of bile flux in the liver lobe

Ref.-Nr.: 1305-5341-MSG

IT / Software / Bioinformatics : Bioinformatics
Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Medicine
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Cell related

Cholestatic liver diseases are a heterogeneous group of disorders resulting from genetic, metabolic and congenital defects, as well as DILI (drug-induced liver injury, a leading cause of attrition during drug development).

Current diagnostic techniques for DILI and cholestasis are based on the detection of serum markers and imaging methods such as computer tomography. However, these have a low resolution and only provide a limited understanding of the underlying disease etiology. Therapeutic ...

A system-wide approach for the identification of druggable proteins in a complex mixture

Ref.-Nr.: 0402-5163-MG

Analytics

In contrast to target-based drug discovery, phenotypic screening discloses the effect of a compound on a biological system without revealing its mode of action or its interaction sites. Phenotypic screening has delivered several new valuable drugs, however, the major challenge remains target deconvolution (1). In recent years, “omics” techniques and bioinformatics have brought significant advances to target identification in drug discovery phenotypic screening. However, such analyses can become ...

A tunable cohesive granular material

Ref.-No.: 0705-5158-BC

New Materials

For sieving and separation purposes porous materials with adjustable sizes and shapes of the pores as well as tunable mechanical properties are required. The existing materials such as sintered materials, open-cell foams or cemented aggregates can be made porous but they are either fragile or can collapse for large deformation. Therefore, chemically inert and damage resistant porous materials with adjustable permeability as well as mechanical and geometrical properties that can sustain large deformation ...

Accurate contactless measurement of surface and micro sample temperatures

Ref.-Nr.: 0041-5601-WT

Sensors, Devices and Components

The study of mechanical properties of materials at high temperatures at the microstructural length scale requires dedicated testing setups. An accurate measurement of the sample temperature is vital for reliable testing. Most of the successful current testing platforms record the temperatures of the sample and tip near the heating sources but not at the respective surface. As a consequence, due to spatial and temporal thermal gradients a reliable surface temperature cannot be measured today. Even ...

Advanced magnetic zipper for industrial and consumer applications

Ref.-Nr.: 0705-4974-BC

Sensors, Devices and Components

Conventional mechanical zippers find manifold applications for luggage, clothing or even industrial applications. However, their design features significant disadvantages. In particular, they require the use of both hands by the user to align the ends of the garment and lock the insertion pin into the slider. This mechanism can be prone to jamming and failure and more generally requires the user to free his or her hands. The user must further use one or both hands to move the slider along the ...

Advanced vorticity measurements on complex flows

Ref.-Nr.: 0705-4770-BC

Sensors, Devices and Components

The dynamics of complex flows and turbulences are dominated by vortices of many different scales. In general, the vortex describes the group motion of fluid elements in a circular fashion, whereas the vorticity quantizes this spinning moment of a fluid element confined to a small neighborhood.

For diagnosis of flows, conventional techniques track the movements of small particles added into the flow (e.g., Lagrangian particle tracking, LPT, and particle image velocimetry, PIV). However, ...

Alpha-defensins (HNPs) Effectively Inhibit Anthrax-related Toxemia

Ref.-Nr.: 0305-3252-LI

Medicine : Therapeutics

Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis. B.anthracis can cause human disease via the gastrointestinal, cutaneous or inhalational routes. There is still a considerably high rate of mortality from inhalational anthrax of up to 75 percent, even though fluorquinolone class antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin) are being administered as a first-line therapy. This strategy, in addition, is being threatened by the spread of plasmid-mediated ...

Anti-mouse and anti-rabbit IgG secondary VHH single domain antibodies optimized for all immuno-labeling applications

Ref.: 0707-5419-LI

New Materials

Anti-IgG secondary antibodies are major tools for the detection or immobilization of primary antibodies in approaches such as western blotting, ELISA, Co-IP and immunofluorescence. Polyclonal anti-IgG secondary antibodies are produced in animals, such as mouse, rabbit, rat, and goat and are directed against the IgG classes of these animals. Thus, the generation of such secondary antibodies requires the keeping and use of a large number of animals, which is not only costly but also a major ethical ...

Apparatus and method for creating a holographic ultrasound field in an object

Ref.-Nr.: 0104-5066-BC

Sensors, Devices and Components

Ultrasound is being used in many fields ranging from medical imaging and therapy to non-destructive testing, contact-free particle handling or spatially selective heating in industrial settings. Often, those applications require shaping (including focusing) of an ultrasonic field. Compared to existing transducers with fixed lenses or phased array transducers (PATs) the present invention allows much more sophisticated sound fields to be generated using much simpler and cheaper technology.

BALSAC: Build and Analyze Lattices, Surfaces, And Clusters

Ref.-No.: 0302-1508-LC

IT / Software / Bioinformatics

PC-based software to construct lattice sections and clusters/molecules with extended graphical display and analysis options.

Carbon-neutral and carbon-positive photorespiration bypass routes supporting higher photosynthetic rate and yield

Ref.-Nr. 0402-5003-MG

Green Biotech

Carbon fixation is arguably the most important biochemical processes on earth, supporting our biosphere by transforming inorganic carbon into organic matter and literally feeding all life forms. The reductive pentose phosphate cycle (rPP, also known as the Calvin–Benson–Bassham Cycle) is responsible for ≥95% of the carbon fixed in the biosphere. Although under a strong selective pressure for eons, this process displays major inefficiencies, some are due to the low catalytic rate and the ...

Cell-Penetrating Fluorescent Dyes with Secondary Alcohol Functionalities

Ref.-No.: 0707-5236-BC

Imaging and Microscopy
New Materials

Fluorescent dyes are widely used as indispensable markers in biology, optical microscopy, and analytical chemistry. The availability and the proper choice of the dye is a key factor to success of the entire labelling and imaging procedure. Due to superior brightness and photostability, synthetic dyes often represent an attractive alternative to fluorescent proteins.

Among the multitude of fluorophores reported so far, only rhodamines, carbopyronines, and silicon-rhodamines bearing a carboxyl ...

Chlamydomonas Strains that Efficiently Express Nuclear Transgenes

Ref.-Nr.: 0402-3923-MG

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening)

Unicellular eukaryotic green algae from the Chlamydomonas genus are highly attractive for biotechnological production due to their rapid growth and the capability to produce high amounts of biomass at low costs. However, low expression levels of nuclear transgenes in algae have seriously limited the use of algae in production of e.g. “green chemicals”, biofuels or recombinant proteins.

Closure Device for Evaporator Cell of a Coating System

Ref.-Nr.: 1201-5136-BC

Sensors, Devices and Components

Evaporation cells for thin film deposition often operate under ultrahigh vacuum or special gas atmosphere, requiring long growth campaigns and short maintenance openings to preserve the best possible vacuum environment. The deposition leads to coating of the inner chamber walls, the removal of which is difficult and very time consuming. Growth control and interruptions during material deposition may require frequent operation of the closure device or shutter. The commonly used shutter (Fig. 1) ...

Compact high-voltage vacuum feedthrough

Ref.-Nr.: 0302-4988-WT

Sensors, Devices and Components

Applying high voltages in vacuum applications requires feedthroughs, which electrically insulate the conductor from the vacuum chamber whilst being vacuum-tight. In high- and ultrahigh vacuum environments, the materials used need to be low in outgassing rates. The current technology for feedthroughs withstanding tens to hundreds of kilovolts relies on vacuum-tight ceramic to metal connections, which are heavy, fragile and prone to contamination. Commercially available feedthroughs are stand-alone ...

Coupling part

Ref.-Nr.: 0704-5610-BC

Medicine : Diagnostics
Sensors, Devices and Components

This novel screwless coupling, which can also be used as overload clutch, offers the possibility without additional tools to connect two rotatable elements even under extremely tight conditions, backlash-free and force fit with high precision. Due to their size, couplings known to date on the market are unsuitable for applications in the field of electronics, optics, metrology and precision engineering. Whereas thanks to the new technology, which was developed at the Max Planck Institute for Solar ...

DECONV-Software

1401-4358-WT

IT / Software / Bioinformatics

Lock-in thermography (LIT) is a versatile and very sensitive tool to detect local heat sources in electronic components by 2d-images oft he sample. The DECONV program is a tool for converting these lock-in thermography images into local power density images or simulating LIT images by performing mathematical deconvolution or convolution and uses input image data in ASCII table form. Results are exported as ASCII tables or as bmp-files.

This software is a further development of an older ...

Detection of adhesion resistance in cells or lipid membranes by noise analysis

Ref.-Nr.: 0204-3316-WT

Sensors, Devices and Components

The function of brain tissue is based on the dynamics of numerous nerve cells and their synaptic interaction. Direct electrical interfacing of semiconductors and nerve cells is the physical basis for a systematic development of hybrid neuroelectronic devices, such as neurocomputers and neuroprostheses. Excited nerve cells and field-effect transistors are coupled by a dissipative mechanism: ionic current through the adherent cell membrane flows along the electrical resistance of a narrow layer ...

Do you need to shut down protein synthesis reversibly and in a cell-type specific manner?

Ref.-Nr.: 0602-5504-LI

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Research Tools : Other
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Nucleic acid related

A precise and genetically encoded inhibitor for cell-type selective, inducible and reversible inhibition of protein synthesis

Flash 2 – Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Ref.-Nr.: 0707-4198-BC

Imaging and Microscopy
Sensors, Devices and Components

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is nowadays a leading mo¬dality for diagnostic imaging with about 100 million examinations per year worldwide. However, when invented by Paul Christian Lauterbur in 1973, MRI was too slow to allow for routine medical applications. A breakthrough was achieved in 1985 by the FLASH (Fast Low Angle Shot) technique developed by Jens Frahm and his team at the Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany. With FLASH the measuring time for a cross-sectional ...

High-precision base editors for site-specific single nucleotide conversion

Ref.-Nr.: 0402-5782-MG-ZE

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening)

The CRISPR-Cas system is a powerful tool for site-specific genome editing. The Cas9endonuclease is capable of introducing DNA double strand breaks at a desired location withhigh precision. The lesion is repaired either in an errorprone process leading to gene inactivation or in a highly accurate way relying on an external template. Modification of the template may serve to introduce selected mutations, modified sequencesorentirely new genes.The accurate pathway comes with low endogenous efficiency. ...

Laser device with kerr effect based mode-locking and operation thereof

Ref.-Nr.: 1202-4422-WT

Sensors, Devices and Components

A laser device (100), configured for generating laser pulses, has a laser resonator (10) with a gain disk medium (11) and a Kerr medium (12). The laser resonator (10) includes a first mode shaping section (13) which is adapted for shaping a circulating electric field coupled into the gain disk medium (11), and a second mode shaping section (14), which is adapted for shaping the circulating electric field coupled into the Kerr medium (12) independently of the electric field shaping in the first ...

Leaf metabolites as markers for mycorrhizal colonization of plant roots

Ref.-Nr.: 1602-5392-LI

Green Biotech

Screening the level of specific blumenols in plant leaves allows simple implementation in marker assisted breeding and high-throughput analysis.

Multichannel coil for UHF MRI

Ref.-No.: 0107-4677-BC

Imaging and Microscopy
Sensors, Devices and Components

Exploiting the benefits offered by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at ultra-high fields (≥ 7 Tesla) requires optimized radiofrequency (RF) coils. MRI at UHF operates in a regime where the RF wavelength is comparable to the dimensions of the sample size, resulting in an inhomogeneous distribution of the transmit field (B1+) and in an impaired image quality. An array of independent transmit coils arranged in multiple rows provides the degrees of freedom to influence the ...

Multifunctional RFID-based Platform for Animal Observation and Manipulation

Ref.-Nr.: 0214-5247-MG und 0214-5440-MG

IT / Software / Bioinformatics : (other) Software
Sensors, Devices and Components : Sensors
Sensors, Devices and Components : Devices
Sensors, Devices and Components : Components

An efficient system to monitor and control animal behavior in wildlife as well as in laboratory settings

N-substituted pyridiniophosphines, processes for their preparation and their use

Ref.-Nr.: 0042-4938-LC-WA

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Chemical
Research Tools : Other
New Materials

We offer a new family of cationic ligands, namely N-alkyl/aryl pyridiniophosphines. The ligands can be synthesized through a short, scalable, and highly modular route.

Evaluation of their electronic properties evidenced weak σ-donor and quite strong π-acceptor character when used as ancillary ligands.

Nanographene-based dyes as high performance probes for super-resolution microscopy

Ref.-Nr.: 0903-5658-LC; 0903-5696-LC; 0903-5692-LC

Analytics
Imaging and Microscopy
New Materials

Super-resolution microscopy critically relies on the availability of appropriate fluorophores. For single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), fluorophores are needed that stochastically switch between bright (on) and dark (off) states. This phenomenon is also called fluorescence blinking. For stimulated emission depletion microscopy (STED) the dyes must be photo-switchable.

Neuro-epithelial stem cells (NESC) capable of forming both central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) neurons

Ref.-Nr.: 1012-4430-LI

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening)

File no.: MI-1012-4430-LI-ZE
(liked to MI-1012-5677-LI-ZE describing the generation of human neural microtissues from NECS cells)

A novel precursor population that forms electrophysiologically functional neurons more quickly than protocols starting with hPSCs.

New KDAC assay and selection system

Ref.-Nr.: 0803-5480-MSG

Analytics
Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Medicine : Diagnostics
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Protein related

Extremely sensitive, reliable and fast novel KDAC assay, which can be performed in a continuous format. This novel KDAC assay is based on Firefly luciferase harboring an acetylation on an essential active site lysine, incorporated by genetic code expansion. We furthermore offer a bacterial selection system for KDACs, which uses a reporter enzyme inactivated by lysine modifications at an essential active site residue, thereby linking deacetylase activity to a selectable output.

Newly identified subpopulation of NK cells with the promise to treat obesity and insulin resistance

0802-5237-MSG

Medicine : Therapeutics
Medicine : Diagnostics

An new approach for treatment of obesity and insulin resistance, that relies on selective ablation of a unique, previously uncharacterized subpopulation of myeloid NK cells.

Novel antiviral therapy against HIV-1 and alphaviruses: reducing frameshifting by increasing tRNALeu concentrations

Ref.-Nr.: 0707-5639-MG

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Medicine : Therapeutics
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Nucleic acid related

Antiviral therapy against retroviruses and alphaviruses using tRNALeu(UUA) overexpression

Novel Biomarkers for Ageing and Metabolic Health

Ref.-Nr.: 1013-5354-MSG

Analytics
Medicine : Therapeutics
Medicine : Diagnostics
Research Tools : Other
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Cell related

Biomarkers of ageing have long been sought after to help assess the biological age and general health status of individuals. Considerable efforts have been invested to identify such biomarkers, including physiologic readouts, metabolic parameters, glycomic profiles and others. Nevertheless, markers with strong predictive power have remained elusive.

Work in model organisms has identified several conserved signaling pathways that extend life span, such as reduced insulin/IGF signaling and ...

Novel glycan markers for diagnosis and vaccine against toxoplasmosis

Ref.-Nr.: 0401-4561-MG

Medicine : Diagnostics

Synthetic Glycosylphosphatidylinositols (GPIs) with high selectivity and purity for Toxoplasmosis diagnosis and vaccine.

Novel method for analysis of complex carbohydrate structures by ion-mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS)

Ref.-Nr.: 0401-5070-MG

Analytics

Carbohydrates form one of the major classes of biological macromolecules in living organisms, but structural analysis and the quality control of carbohydrate structures represent a major challenge due to the frequent occurrence of isomers that are difficult to distinguish using established techniques.

Changes in protein glycosylation are frequently identified in the context of diseases. For example, alterations in N-glycan profiles from blood plasma have been found to correlate with pathological ...

Novel protein expression optimization method combining machine learning with insights from mechanistic modelling of mRNA translatio

Ref.-Nr.: 0401-5011-LC-WA

IT / Software / Bioinformatics : Bioinformatics

Researchers of the Max-Planck-Institute for Colloids and Interfaces and the Paul-Ehrlich-Institute (PEI) have developed a novel codon-specific elongation model (COSEM), that is based on the question how codon bias affects protein expression in combination with a deep understanding of protein synthesis.

PLAYFUL Reactive Programming for Orchestrating Robotic Behavior

Ref.-No.: 0104-5603-BC

IT / Software / Bioinformatics

Playful is a scripting language for orchestration of Python modules. Playful allows developers to both organize the logic of activation in reactive behaviour tree and setup sensory-motor couplings, making it especially useful for robotics

Reducing phase singularities in speckle interferometry

Ref.-No.: 1629-5142-WT

Sensors, Devices and Components : Devices

Speckle interferometry is an established metrology technique for the characterization of rough objects. Deformations of rough objects under a load can be determined, as well as – with the help of an additional second wavelength – the surface shape of the object under test. As an illustration, Figure 1 (left) shows the so called raw phase as a result of a deformation measurement on a metal plate. The shape and the density of the fringes indicate the response of the metal plate to the load.
Owing ...

RNA-CASing: means and methods for selective isolation and stabilization of RNA molecules

Ref.-Nr.: 0706-5433-MSG

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Research Tools : Other
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Nucleic acid related

RNACasing: A novel and selective way of isolating and stabilizing RNA molecules, which enables processing, storing and shipping of RNA at room temperature.

SIMNRA 7 software

Ref.-No.: 1801-4849-WT

IT / Software / Bioinformatics

SIMNRA is a Microsoft Windows program for the simulation of energy spectra for ion beam analysis with incident ions from about 100 keV to many MeV. SIMNRA can be used for the simulation of Rutherford backscattering (RBS), elastic backscattering with non-Rutherford cross-sections (EBS), nuclear reaction analysis (NRA), elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA), and medium energy ion scattering (MEIS). Almost 3000 different non-Rutherford and nuclear reactions cross-sections for incident protons, ...

Simple, one-step assay for reliable measurements of NAD(H) and NADP(H) in complex samples

Ref.-Nr.: 0105-5434-MSG

Analytics

A simple, one-step assay for reliable measurements of NAD(H) and NADP(H) in complex samples, with various applications such as enzymatic assays, clinicals tests, and as point of care tests in the field of ageing.

Soft Capsule Endoscope - "B-MASCE"

Ref.-No.: 0104-5410-BC

Sensors, Devices and Components

Im Zuge der stetigen Weiterentwicklung und Nachfrage auf dem Gebiet der minimal invasiven Chirugie wurde am Max-Planck-Institut für intelligente Systeme in Stuttgart im Team von Herrn Prof Sitti für patientenfreundliche Magen-Darm-Untersuchungen ein kabelloses kapselförmiges Endoskop in Pillengröße, das sogenannte "B-MASCE" entwickelt. Die aus einem Elastomer bestehende Kapsel dient hierbei sowohl als Gehäuse als auch als Federelement für die Nadel. Über in der Kapsel eingebaute Magnete ...

SUMOvera: A Truly Orthogonal Cleavage Module

Ref.-Nr.: 0402-5439-LI

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Life Sciences-HTS/HCS
Research Tools : Other
Nucleic Acid-, Protein and Cell-related Technologies : Protein related

SUMOvera enables versatile purification strategies for broad applications in eukaryotic hosts.

Superamphiphobic membranes for gas exchange and scrubbing

Ref.-No.: 0903-4616-LC

New Materials

Novel gas exchange membranes based on superamphiphobic coatings applied on metal meshes were created and tested in different applications, like gas scrubbing and blood oxygenation.
By using the novel membrans drawbacks of traditional membranes - like insufficient wetting, plugging and depositions chemical incompatibility and temperature instability - can be avoided.

The Camera Offset Space: Real-time Potentially Visible Set Computations for Streaming Rendering

Ref.-Nr.: 1200-5472-BC

IT / Software / Bioinformatics

The presented technology offers an enhanced streaming rendering pipeline that enables the display of high fidelity, high framerate and high solution for noval views in real time on thin lightweight HMDs suitable especially for VR experiences.

How does it work?

The key idea of this technology is based on a novel algorithm for Potentially Visible Set (PVS) creation: the camera offset space (COS), which for a given point on the image plane provides information under which camera ...

Thioimidazolium ionic liquids as non-volatile and derivatizable alkylating reagents

Ref.-Nr.: 0401-5411-LC-WA

Processes and Methods (incl. Screening) : Chemical
Research Tools : Other
New Materials

The offered thioimidazolium ionic liquids are a class of easily synthesized and harnessed alkylating agents that are completely non-volatile. The active alkylating species is produced in-situ, thus eliminating exposure and the need for specialized equipment. These features can also be used in the solid-state by their attachment to a poly(styrene) support, which allows for easy purification of the product and regeneration of the thioimidazolium alkylator and could be of special interest for flow ...

Water content sensor for biological soil crusts

Ref.-No.: 0901-4720-WT

Sensors, Devices and Components

In arid and semiarid regions biological soil crusts (BSC) cover about 1/3 of the soil surface. As far as it is known, these BSC (consisting of cyanobacteria, algae, fungi, bryophytes, and other bacteria living in contact with soil particles) are crucial for the global terrestrial carbon and nitrogen cycle. The water status plays a major role, since their water content directly controls the activity of these poikilohydric organisms.